What is a GZ file & how do I open a GZ file (Gnu Zipped Archive)?

.GZ (Gnu Zipped Archive) - File Extension

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Developer: The GNU Project
File format: Binary

What is a GZ file?

The GZ file type is a compressed file format that is commonly used to store large files that take up a lot of space on a computer’s hard drive. The format is based on the GNU ZIP compression algorithm, which is an open-source implementation of the ZIP file format. The GZ file format is similar to the ZIP file format, but it uses a different compression algorithm that is more efficient and results in smaller file sizes.

GZ files are created by compressing one or more files into a single file using a program like gzip, which is a popular open-source file compression utility. The compressed file is then given the ".gz" file extension, which denotes that it is a GZ file.

The original files can be uncompressed and restored to their original state using a program like gunzip, which is the corresponding open-source file decompression utility.

How to open a GZ file

There are a few ways to open a GZ file, depending on the operating system you are using and the type of file it contains. Here are a few common methods:

  • Windows: You can use a program like 7-Zip, WinRAR, or WinZip to open GZ files on Windows. These programs are capable of uncompressing GZ files and allowing you to view their contents.
  • macOS: On macOS, the built-in Archive Utility can open GZ files. Simply double-click on the GZ file to open it in the Archive Utility, which will extract the contents for you to view.
  • Linux: On Linux systems, the GZ file format is natively supported, and you can use the command-line utility gunzip to decompress GZ files. Open a terminal and navigate to the folder where the GZ file is located. Then, use the command “gunzip filename.gz” to extract the contents of the GZ file.

How to convert a GZ file

To convert a GZ file to another format, you will first need to decompress the file to extract the contents. You can do this by using a tool such as gunzip on Linux or Mac or 7-Zip on Windows. Once you have extracted the contents, you can then compress the files using the desired format using tools like RAR, ZIP, ARJ, etc.

Here’s an example of how you can convert a GZ file to a ZIP file on Linux or Mac:

Use the following command to decompress the GZ file:

gunzip file.gz

The contents of the “file” will be extracted into a file with the same name but without the ".gz" extension.

Now that you have the decompressed files, you can compress them using the zip command:

zip file.zip file

This will create a new file named “file.zip” that contains the contents of the original GZ file.

On Windows, you can use the 7-zip GUI tool for the same purpose. It can open the gz file, and then you can compress it in any format you like.

It bears mentioning that some information, like metadata and file attributes, may be lost in the conversion process. Also, some formats may have limitations on what kinds of files they can contain or only support specific features that another format may have.

There are also some online tools available that can convert GZ files to other formats. Here are a few options:

  • CloudConvert is a popular online file conversion service that supports a wide variety of file formats, including GZ. You can use it to convert GZ files to formats such as ZIP, RAR, and many others.
  • Convertio is another online file conversion tool that supports a wide range of formats, including GZ. You can use it to convert GZ files to formats such as ZIP, RAR, and more.
  • Online-Convert is an online conversion service that also supports tons of file formats, including GZ. You can use it to convert GZ files to formats such as ZIP, RAR, and more.

These online tools give you the ability to upload your GZ file and select the desired output format, then it will process the conversion and allow you to download the converted file.

Keep in mind that when using online tools, the security of your files will depend on the service and its policies. Most services would delete the file after a few hours. Consider this when handling sensitive information.

More information

The GZ file format is capable of a high level of compression, allowing large files to be reduced in size by a significant amount. This can be particularly useful for reducing the size of large text files, such as log files, and for reducing the size of image, audio, and video files that are too large to be easily transferred over the internet.

The compression rate can vary depending on the file type and its structure, but it can be expected that the resulting file will be around 70–90% of its original size.

The GZ file format is an open-source format, which means that anyone can use the gzip and gunzip utilities to compress and decompress files without having to purchase any additional software.

It’s worth noting that the GZ file format is not natively supported by all operating systems, which means that some users may have to install additional software to open and view the contents of a GZ file.

But there are several third-party applications available that support GZ files, for example, 7-Zip, WinRAR, and WinZip, which make it easy to open and view the contents of GZ files on any operating system.

Conclusion

To sum things up, the GZ file format is a type of compression that is often utilized to reduce the size of large files and store them more efficiently on a computer’s hard drive. This format is built on the open-source GNU ZIP compression algorithm, which is similar to the ZIP file format but more efficient in terms of file size reduction.

The GZ file format is created by combining one or more files into a single, compressed file. This is typically done using gzip, an open-source file compression utility that is widely used and well-regarded. GZ files are known for their high level of compression, which makes them useful for reducing the size of large files.

The GZ file format is also easy to use and works with many different operating systems because it is based on open-source software.

Software Compatible With The GZ File Type
Gnu Zipped Archive

In this section you will find a list of the best programs compatible with the GZ file type. We've selected the best software for Windows, Mac, Android and Linux to open, edit, convert and view the contents of GZ files.